Hersheys Chocolate Essay Example for Free

Hersheys Chocolate Essay Hershey’s organization started with treats producer Milton Hershey’s choice in 1894 to create sweet chocolate as a covering for his caramels. Situated in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, the new venture was named the Hershey Chocolate Company. In 1900, the organization started delivering milk chocolate in bars, wafers and different shapes. With large scale manufacturing, Hershey had the option to bring down the per-unit cost and make milk chocolate, when an extravagance thing for the well off, reasonable to all. An organization progressing. The prompt achievement of Hershey’s ease, top notch milk chocolate before long caused the company’s proprietor to think about expanding his creation offices. He chose to construct another chocolate processing plant in the midst of the delicately moving farmland of south-focal Pennsylvania in Derry Township, where he had been conceived. Near the ports of New York and Philadelphia that provided the imported sugar and cocoa beans required, encompassed by dairy cultivates that gave the milk required, and the area was great. By the mid year of 1905, the new production line was turning out scrumptious milk chocolate. New items, tough situations. All through the following two decades, considerably more items were added to the company’s contributions. These included MR. GOODBAR Candy Bar (1925), HERSHEY’S Syrup (1926), HERSHEYS chocolate chips (1928) and the KRACKEL bar (1938). Regardless of the Great Depression of the 1930s, these items helped the recently joined Hershey Chocolate Corporation keep up its productivity and maintain a strategic distance from any laborer cutbacks. HERSHEY’S chocolate does battle. With the flare-up of World War II, the Hershey Chocolate Corp. (which had given milk chocolate bars to American doughboys in the principal war) was at that point outfitted to begin creating an endurance apportion bar for military use. Before the finish of the war, in excess of a billion Ration D bars had been created and the organization had earned no under five Army-Navy â€Å"E† Production Awards for its excellent commitments to the war exertion. Truth be told, the company’s machine shop even turned out parts for the Navy’s antiaircraft firearms. A family companion turns into a relative. The after war time frame saw the presentation of a large group of new items and the securing of an old one. Since 1928, H.B. â€Å"Harry† Reese’s Candy Company, additionally situated in Hershey, had been making chocolate-secured nutty spread cups. Given that Hershey Chocolate Company provided the covering for REESE’S â€Å"penny cups, (the covering stated, â€Å"Made in Chocolate Town, So They Must Be Good†), it was not amazing that the two organizations had a decent relationship. Subsequently, seven years after Reese’s demise in 1956, the H.B. Reese Candy Company was offered to Hershey Chocolate Corp. Growing up and fanning out. The next decades would see the organization renamed Hershey Foods Corporation in 1968 extending its ice cream parlor product offerings, gaining related organizations and in any event, broadening into other food items. Among the numerous acquisitions were San Giorgio Macaroni and Delmonico Foods (1966); assembling and advertising rights to English sweets organization Rowntree MacKintosh’s items (1970); YS Candies, producers of TWIZZLERS licorice (1977); Dietrich Corp.’s ice cream parlor activities (1986); Peter Paul/Cadbury’s U.S. sweet shop tasks (1988); and Ronzoni Foods (1990). The Hershey Company enters another century. Today, The Hershey Company is the main North American producer of chocolate and non-chocolate candy store and basic food item items. As the new thousand years starts, The Hershey Company keeps on presenting new items every now and again and make the most of development openings through acquisitions. HERSHEY’S items are known and appreciated everywhere throughout the world. Truth be told, the organization fares to more than 90 nations. The Hershey Company stays focused on the vision and estimations of the man who began everything such huge numbers of years prior. A New Company: 1894 First and foremost, the Hershey Chocolate Company was basically a completely possessed auxiliary of Milton Hershey’s Lancaster Caramel Company. Utilizing chocolate-production hardware bought at the 1893 Columbian Exposition in Chicago, the organization created preparing chocolate, cocoa and sweet chocolate coatings for the parent company’s caramels. In any case, things changed with the employing of William Murrie to offer the abundance item to different confectioners. Murrie was so fruitful a sales rep that the Hershey Chocolate Company immediately transformed into a practical worry all alone. Milton Hershey turned out to be considerably increasingly persuaded that his future in the treats business lay in chocolate, not caramels. Sweet Chocolate Novelties: 1895 †1909 By 1895, the Hershey Chocolate Company was fabricating 114 distinct things in a wide range of sizes and shapes. Many were seasoned with vanilla and given sumptuous sounding names like LeRoi de Chocolate, Petit Bouquets and Chocolate Croquettes. Chocolate â€Å"segars† and cigarettes were likewise very well known. Some chocolate cigarettes and stogies, for example, Vassar Gems and Smart Set Cigarettes, were intentionally promoted to ladies as an option in contrast to the tobacco assortment. Chocolate was additionally touted as a wellspring of speedy vitality for competitors. The Baby in the Bean: 1898 On August 1, 1898, the organization received an exceptionally unmistakable image for its trademark. The little youngster in a cocoa bean pod showed up on jars of HERSHEY’S COCOA up until 1936, when it was at long last supplanted by the square lettering natural today. The â€Å"Baby in the Bean† experienced numerous manifestations, in some cases holding a cup of cocoa, here and there a chocolate bar. Indeed, even the child’s hair and outward appearance experienced changes throughout the years. The logo image was at long last resigned in 1968, when the organization was revamped as Hershey Foods Corporation. Finding the Formula: 1895 †1904 While his organization was fruitful enough selling sweet chocolate items, Milton Hershey was sure the genuine market lay in milk chocolate. The issue was in building up an equation for assembling it economically and proficiently, while as yet keeping up an elevated level of value. Hershey constructed a milk-preparing plant on the family ranch in Derry Township in 1896 and went through the following quite a while building up a suitable detailing for milk chocolate. Hershey worked day and night, going to and fro between the consolidating room and the creamery, once in a while in any event, halting for suppers. At long last, in 1899, he split the formula and turned into the principal American to fabricate milk chocolate. Hershey Goes to Cuba: 1916 With the beginning of World War I, the European beet sugar, which Hershey had been utilizing to make his milk chocolate, turned out to be progressively scant. In this way, scanning for an increasingly reliable source, Milton Hershey began procuring unadulterated sweetener ranches and building processing plants in Cuba. Regularly, he likewise settled an arranged network for the laborers, called Central Hershey, in light of the Pennsylvania model. Hershey’s Cuban possessions in the long run included 60,000 sections of land of land, five factories, a 251-mile railroad and, of course, a school for stranded kids. Before the finish of World War II, the organization discovered it not, at this point required its Cuban sources, and its sugar and railroad interests were offered to the Cuban-Atlantic Sugar Company. Extending and Innovating. Venturing Stones Many Hershey items that are recognizable today were initially delivered for the confectionary exchange and were later reformulated for purchasers. HERSHEY’S powdered cocoa, for instance, has been produced persistently since 1894. Additionally, Hershey was the first to sell chocolate syrup for home utilize starting in 1926. Not all items under the HERSHEY brand were so fruitful in the commercial center. HERSHEY’S mint-enhanced biting gum, presented in 1915, delighted in just short ubiquity. What's more, a creation named the Not-So-Sweet bar was presented in 1934, just to be ceased in 1937. A Kiss and Tell Story Obviously, the absolute first expansion to the HERSHEY’S product offering of milk chocolate sugary treats was HERSHEY’S KISSES Chocolates route in 1907. Initially, every one was hand-enveloped by a square of silver foil, yet in 1921 machine wrapping was presented, alongside the expansion of the remarkable â€Å"plume† which checked it as an authentic HERSHEY’S KISSES Chocolate. The chocolates were not delivered at all from 1942 through 1949 because of the apportioning of silver foil during and following World War II. HERSHEY’S KISSES Chocolates were enveloped by hues other than silver without precedent for 1962. HERSHEY’S KISSES with almonds were presented in 1990 and the main fruitful HERSHEY’S item utilizing white chocolate, HERSHEY’S HUGS, in 1993. Sweet Inventions Two of the best items propelled during ‘20s were the MR. GOODBAR and KRACKEL bars. MR. GOODBAR, joining milk chocolate and peanuts, was presented in November of 1925. As indicated by well known legend, Milton Hershey himself named the new item. After tasting it, he is said to have shouted, â€Å"Now, that’s a decent bar!† The KRACKEL bar was presented on September 14, 1938. During its initial scarcely any years, the recipe for the sweet changed a few times, with almonds, and afterward peanuts, being incorporated alongside crisped rice in milk chocolate. At long last, the nuts were disposed of through and through in 1943, leaving the fresh milk chocolate formula delighted in by millions from that point forward. Mr. Reese and his Cups In 1923, a previous Hershey representative named H.B. Reese chose to begin his own sweets organization out of the storm cellar of his home. He made a few various types of sweets, however it wasn’t until five years after the fact that he hit upon his most noteworthy thought: a sugary treat of nutty spread secured by milk chocolate (bought, unexpectedly, from the Hershey Chocolate Company). During World War II, he suspended his

Energy Crisis In Pakistan Environmental Sciences Essay

Vitality Crisis In Pakistan Environmental Sciences Essay Pakistan has been confronting a vitality emergency since the most recent couple of years, which has genuinely influenced its kin. The hole among request and flexibly has been continually enlarging. Individuals are spending restless evenings in summer. Deficiency of intensity gracefully has expected the job of a key need, turning into a genuine arrangement quandary. It needs supported endeavors and long haul strategies to conquer this emergency. Earnest exertion is required to guarantee supported and predictable gracefully of vitality. Pakistan is creating 48 percent of its power from gas, 33 percent from hydel, 17 percent from oil, two percent from atomic and one percent from coal. In the event that we analyze the figures, plainly Pakistan is underutilizing its normal assets to create power. The force emergency is ending up being horrendous step by step. The dismal situation is that in spite of having tremendous sustainable assets of vitality, Pakistan needs to import an immense meas ure of hydrocarbons from abroad to meet its vitality needs. Pakistan, a nation favored with numerous normal assets for as far back as not many years has been confronting the issue of burden shedding because of the power request being all the more then the creation limit of the national force matrix. The primary activity about it is to take a gander at the ongoing force history of the nation to show signs of improvement thought of how it was made and its numerous causes. In 1996 Pakistan had the capacity to create around 15000 Megawatts of power which was all the more then enough for our own needs and we had an overflow of intensity present in the nation and talks were occurring with neighboring nations in which we would send out power to them. So thinking about that how is that after only 14 years after the fact we have arrived at such a condition, that we dont even have enough capacity to address our issues? The as a matter of first importance issue is that the rulers since 1996 didn't try to make any new force ventures and to add extra capacity to the characteristic framework. In 14 years our creation limit has expanded by only 1000-2000 Megawatts which thinks about inadequately us as a nation and our initiative for not having the foreknowledge to see this issue approaching. The other is that the nation is wealthy in characteristic assets and we have not all put resources into the elective sources accessible to make our influence age . We have sun generally of the year in dominant part portions of the nation and one option is to take advantage of the capability of sun powered capacity to deliver vitality since in it the expense of creating vitality is less as the greatest source (SUN) is free and utilizing its warmth wont cost anything. The other option accessible to us is the breeze source in which we can make wind plants or wind turbines and have power created from them which will again be very modest as we are simply utilizing the vitality of the breeze costing nothing to utilize. Since we create about 40% of our absolute force by hydro power we can see this source to deliver power also. It has a beginning up cost and after that delivering power from it is exceptionally modest aswell since we are simply utilizing the water to create power. This probably won't be the best decision for us since in winter when the water gracefully gets low then we wont have the option to deliver power by it and which can prompt a force deficiency. Atomic Reactors are another alternative accessible for us to create power by utilizing them however its not entirely prudent for us since they have a high structure cost and producing that much cash-flow to make a ton of atomic force plants will be practically unthinkable for a creating nation like us which as of now has a lack of assets and capital. Yet, having a tad bit of our complete creation by atomic force can be viewed as something worth being thankful for. A large portion of our power is created by warm force plants which consume oil or gas and afterward produce power. Since the nation is inadequate in oil assets we import oil for this reason and take care of a substantial import tab for the oil. The clever thing is to move away from the force creation from oil and gas since the crude material vital for the working of the force plant is so costly to get. Furthermore, seeing the gas emergency in the nation presently with a gas deficiency anticipated to exacerbate in the coming years we should begin moving ceaselessly from the gas power plants also and utilize our gas for progressively significant purposes. We have one of the biggest coal stores on the planet in Tharparkar Desert, Sindh so why we have not begun using that remaining parts a riddle. The force age in the warm force plants can be changed to coal (which is available in an extremely enormous amount locally) and removed from Tharparkar to satisfy the need of the nation in the force area. By doing this we can set aside a ton of cash for the nation and use it in different divisions. End our reliance on costly remote oil and become confident on the coal and afterward subsequently the force part. Presently the genuine inquiry which rings a bell is that were the individuals in the administration resting for as far back as 14 years? Did they not understand that the force needs of the nation would increment? (which has expanded by around 500 megawatts every year) thus for that they expected to ensure that some force ventures were propelled guarantee the nation didnt face this force issue? Theres no utilization in crying over spilt milk so discussing ought to have happened wont transform anything. Be that as it may, presently we should look towards the future and discussion about rather than what we HAVE TO DO to end the force emergency. Presently Looking into the regulatory reasons for the vitality emergency, absence of legitimate arranging is the most significant. Absence of legitimate protection strategies is another reason for the vitality emergency. Vitality division of Pakistan is viewed as immature; It is a direct result of our poor administration and arranging System, with undiscovered potential for improvement development of the Pakistan. Presently we will feature how vitality utilization is in the Pakistan and were our vitality is expending. Here we are partitioning it in the 5 segments those are expending our vitality of the Pakistan and how much their devouring rate. Our some administration segments and some enormous Industrial areas are squandering our vitality since they devour it however they don't take care of its obligations So there for our Country Pakistan is confronting the Energy emergencies which we will talk about here underneath that why our nation Pakistan is going to confront the vitality emergency still. So here we are discussing the 5 segments whose utilizing vitality. Those 5 segments names are Domestic Sectors, Commercial Sectors, Industrial Sectors, Agriculture Sectors and Other Sectors. these Sectors are utilizing vitality with the various jobs of levy that their unit rates are unique and their charges are additionally extraordinary which they ought to pay. In the 2003 Pakistan all out vitality utilization was 52.7 GWH and in the 2009 Pakistan Energy utilization was 70.4 GWH and now In the Pakista n Energy utilization is more than 80 GWH So you can decide that why Pakistan is confronting the Energy Crisis now a days. .Presently we will talk about how Pakistan is producing power from wellsprings of vitality .We are creating power from 4 sources in Pakistan. One is Gas, second is hydel third is atomic and fourth is oil. These four sources are utilized in Pakistan to for the creation of power. Presently we will talk about the organizations who are creating power quite there are 9 organizations who are working for the creation of vitality (electricity).These 9 organizations are WAPDA, UCh, KAPSO, KESC, different IPPS and LIBERTY,PAEC,ROUSCH and HUBCO. They are working for vitality delivering assignments. As of late as 2001, the nation had 4,000 megawatts of abundance power limit. Today sadly the circumstance has increased undermining prospects. According to an examination the greater part of the high enthalpy geothermal assets of the world exist in the seismic belts going through Pakistan. The significant assets of vitality are oil, gas, petroleumâ products, coal, atomic, sun oriented, biomass and wind vitality. Let us chalk out the purposes behind deficiency of vitality. Terrible needs, poor administration and absence of responsibility can be signified as the explanations behind deficiency of vitality in Pakistan. The quantity of buyers of power are presently expanded inferable from the fast urbanization process. The office of power is currently given to the remote towns. We squander a great deal of vitality, around 15 to 20 percent through poorâ distributionâ system. Mechanical, transport and local parts are the three significant shoppers of energy. Few years back Pakistan used to get half of its power from hydel power and staying from warm age. Anyway there is a breaking point to the degree of misuse of hydel assets and warm force plants because of ecological and other concerns. To address the difficulty there is a desperate need to go to the substitute wellsprings of vitality. A few people propose that procedure of changing over coal into item gas underground can be a decent interchange wellspring of vitality. In fact this procedure is called as underground coal arrangement. Through this the underground store of coal is treated with controlled fire. Steadily the coal transforms into gas. The biggest coal stores of Pakistan exist in Thar. There this source can be encashed. Other than coal, the sustainable power source as biomass has answers for our issues. Biomass, material got from plants or creatures, incorporates squanders, farming buildups and trash. It is proposed that sponsorships and expense concessions must be accommodated bringing in appa ratus for setting up biogas power plants in Pakistan. It can end up being an incredible wellspring of vitality for us as Pakistan is an agrarian nation. Come toâ solar vitality boards, however starting expense ofâ installing sun oriented panelsâ is similarly high yet through them the most significant levels of proficiency can be reached. I visited Baluchistan as of late and was truly astounded to see the incredible sunlight based potential there. It is n

How to Beat Writers Block

How to Beat Writers Block Dont Let Writers Block Bring You Down Dont Let Writers Block Bring You Down Ah, writer’s block it’s a plague that has affected great writers for centuries, and it happens to the best of us. There’s nothing worse than sitting down to write a paper and being unable to bring yourself to type a word. That’s when the stress kicks in and we completely lose focus. Writer’s block is like the hiccups: there isn’t a specific cure that works for everyone, but there are some tricks you can try. Whether you are struggling with an essay or academic paper, or tackling some fiction writing in your spare time, here are 5 tricks that will help you beat writer’s block and finish that amazing piece. 1. Clear Your Mind Back in the mid-1900s, psychologists attempted to cure writer’s block by having the writer undergo therapy. They believed that writers who hit a roadblock were simply unhappy because they were not meeting their personal goals, which caused frustration. One of the methods that was used to solve the issue included creative distraction by focusing their attention on a different creative outlet, the writers’ brains were able to get those juices flowing once again and return to their work. Try doing another activity to reboot your creative mind. 2. Give Yourself a Writing Schedule Getting your body into a writing schedule will help you develop a routine. Even if you can’t think of anything in that moment, write down whatever comes to your mind. Eventually, your brain will catch on and become more productive during those designated writing moments. 3. Take a Break Every living thing runs in cycles, so naturally your brain does too. It’s been scientifically proven that your brain can only be at peak productivity for about 90 to 120 minutes at a time before it needs a break to recharge. Give yourself a break. Grab a snack, watch an episode of your favourite show, catch the sports highlights- do whatever you need to do to take a time out. Then, get back in the game. 4. Take Away All Distractions Disconnect from the Internet, turn your phone off, and shut the door. Tell your friends not to bother you for a certain period of time. It’s time to hunker down and focus. Eliminate all distractions and concentrate on the piece you’re writing, and you should be able to gain focus. 5. Use a Custom Essay Writing Service When you just can’t beat writer’s block and your essay deadline is quickly approaching, turn to our team of professional writers at Homework Help Global. We offer custom essay writing services that can help you ace your classes, even when you suffer from writer’s block. Ready to try it out? Contact us now to get a quote! References Baer, D. (2013). Why you need to unplug every 90 minutes. Fast Company. Retrieved from why-you-need-to-unplug-every-90-minutes. Konnikova, M. (2016). How to beat writer’s block. The New Yorker. Retrieved from how-to-beat-writers-block. Wiehardt, G. (2017). Top 10 tips for overcoming writer’s block. The Balance. Retrieved from top-tips-for-overcoming-writer-s-block-1277776. How to Beat Writers Block Dont Let Writers Block Bring You Down Dont Let Writers Block Bring You Down Ah, writer’s block it’s a plague that has affected great writers for centuries, and it happens to the best of us. There’s nothing worse than sitting down to write a paper and being unable to bring yourself to type a word. That’s when the stress kicks in and we completely lose focus. Writer’s block is like the hiccups: there isn’t a specific cure that works for everyone, but there are some tricks you can try. Whether you are struggling with an essay or academic paper, or tackling some fiction writing in your spare time, here are 5 tricks that will help you beat writer’s block and finish that amazing piece. 1. Clear Your Mind Back in the mid-1900s, psychologists attempted to cure writer’s block by having the writer undergo therapy. They believed that writers who hit a roadblock were simply unhappy because they were not meeting their personal goals, which caused frustration. One of the methods that was used to solve the issue included creative distraction by focusing their attention on a different creative outlet, the writers’ brains were able to get those juices flowing once again and return to their work. Try doing another activity to reboot your creative mind. 2. Give Yourself a Writing Schedule Getting your body into a writing schedule will help you develop a routine. Even if you can’t think of anything in that moment, write down whatever comes to your mind. Eventually, your brain will catch on and become more productive during those designated writing moments. 3. Take a Break Every living thing runs in cycles, so naturally your brain does too. It’s been scientifically proven that your brain can only be at peak productivity for about 90 to 120 minutes at a time before it needs a break to recharge. Give yourself a break. Grab a snack, watch an episode of your favourite show, catch the sports highlights- do whatever you need to do to take a time out. Then, get back in the game. 4. Take Away All Distractions Disconnect from the Internet, turn your phone off, and shut the door. Tell your friends not to bother you for a certain period of time. It’s time to hunker down and focus. Eliminate all distractions and concentrate on the piece you’re writing, and you should be able to gain focus. 5. Use a Custom Essay Writing Service When you just can’t beat writer’s block and your essay deadline is quickly approaching, turn to our team of professional writers at Homework Help Global. We offer custom essay writing services that can help you ace your classes, even when you suffer from writer’s block. Ready to try it out? Contact us now to get a quote! References Baer, D. (2013). Why you need to unplug every 90 minutes. Fast Company. Retrieved from why-you-need-to-unplug-every-90-minutes. Konnikova, M. (2016). How to beat writer’s block. The New Yorker. Retrieved from how-to-beat-writers-block. Wiehardt, G. (2017). Top 10 tips for overcoming writer’s block. The Balance. Retrieved from top-tips-for-overcoming-writer-s-block-1277776.

Book Review Darwins Black Box by Michael Behe

Darwins Black Box (Order #A2089774) Every since the publication of the Origins of Species in 1859, the theory of evolution has been generally accepted by scientists around the world, that is, until 1996 when Michael Behe published his book Darwins Black Box, calling the theory of evolution into question. The theory of evolution states that individual single point mutations in DNA give rise to the development of new characteristics in species. If these new characteristics are advantageous for survival, then the genes are passed down to new generations. As these characteristics are accumulated, new species develop. However, while most scientists have accepted evolution as a scientific fact, they have yet to answer some basic fundamental questions about the process itself. Michael Behe points to this and proposes that the reason scientists do not yet have all the answers regarding the processes behind evolution is because they have failed to see the intelligent design that lies within it. The author asserts that the data of biochemistry argues strongly that many molecular machines in the cell could not have arisen through a step-by-step process of natural selection ¦much of the molecular machinery in the cell is irreducibly complex. (Bohlin, 2000, p. 103) In order to understand Behes argument, the concept of irreducible complexity must be discussed. The author defines irreducible complexity as a single system composed of several well-matched, interacting parts thatShow MoreRelated Teaching Origins in 20th Century American Public Schools Essay6390 Words   |  26 Pagesselection; through this process, species change over time, including extinction and the creation of new species. Darwin presented evidence observed in his time as a naturalist aboard the Beagle and evidence collected by other naturalists and breeders. Darwin’s breakthrough in understanding the history of life was built upon the understanding that geologists and other naturalists, like Cuvier, Lamarck, and Wallace, had developed of the Earth as an old planet that had seen many changes in environmental conditions

Elizabeth The Forgotten Years Essay - 1577 Words

Often considered by historians as one of England’s greatest monarchs, Elizabeth Tudor’s life and prosperous reign have inspired numerous historical works including books, biographies, and visual media representations. Elizabeth: The Forgotten Years, written by John Guy, is an exquisitely detailed biography of the Tudor queen, which encapsulates her not only as an authoritative figure but also as an independent woman. Guy focuses on the trialling years of Elizabeth’s rise to prominence, as she faces issues of asserting her own authority, war abroad, political crisis at home, and widespread religious reformation all while challenging the patriarchal nature of English society. The book reveals the challenges Elizabeth faced as a female monarch such as overcoming traditional gender roles, immense pressure to marry, preoccupation with her gender rather than her rank, presumed military inadequacy of women, and establishing herself as a ruler in a country mastered by me n. Due to early-modern English society’s highly patriarchal nature in terms of attitudes, structure and laws, Elizabeth’s role as a monarch was destined to be characterized by issues regarding gender from the start. Women were overall seen as weaker than men in terms of emotions and intellectual capability and had little power in a marriage. It was universally accepted that women were to be submissive to male relatives, and it was not expected for them to uphold any independent authority; each woman was defined byShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Jane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1313 Words   |  6 Pageshim. Charlotte is well aware of her indifference for Mr. Collins; but, she is able to justify accepting his proposal because her age is considered very old to be unmarried, and because he can provide domestic comfort. 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The Crucible contains quite a few important characters who play in the tragic events that occurred those many years ago- the characters who had the greatest impact and character transformations would be the tragic hero; John Proctor, the blameless victim; Elizabeth Proctor, and the villainous; Abigail Williams. John Proctor s character changes drastically from the beginning of the play to the end, and it is possibly the most important

Law Enforcement Challenges Free Essays

| Law Enforcement Challenges| [Type the document subtitle]| | Law Enforcement Challenges| | Cheryl TraceyProfessor Gregory BlancheCIS 170 Information Technology in Criminal Justice| 11/26/2012| | There are many challenges law enforcement agencies face when investigating internet exploitation, cyber stalking, and obscenity. Few challenges include overlapping effort, lack of funding, overlapping jurisdictions, and priority. The purpose of this paper is to explain in detail the greatest challenge law enforcement agencies investigating exploitation, cyber stalking, and obscenity, the specific challenges with overlapping of jurisdictions and solutions for overcoming these challenges, and to discuss if states should have the ability to work with one another when a cyber- crime is carried out across state lines. We will write a custom essay sample on Law Enforcement Challenges or any similar topic only for you Order Now I feel like the greatest challenge law enforcement agencies face in investigating exploitation, cyber stalking, and obscenity is issues with evidence and detection. â€Å"Data on the computer can be deleted, modified, or destroyed. (Taylor, Fritsch, Liederbach, Holt, 2012). It is very important for evidence to be collected, preserved, and examined right away. In most cases, 24 hours proves to be too late to recover non-tampered evidence. â€Å"Some computers have automatic wiping programs in case a new person touches the wrong key on the keyboard. † (http://www. supremecourt. gov. pk/ijc/Articles/10/2. pdf). Cyber forensics experts requires special tools which will be able to access any data available on the mass storage media including deleted files and data in unallocated disk areas. Although time is of the essence, it is very important that law enforcement agencies follow the search and seizures laws. A warrant must be issued first before any evidence can be gathered, searched, or reviewed. A major challenge to law enforcement agencies are overlapping jurisdictions. For example, â€Å"a cyber-stalker may reside in a different city or even state than the victim, making it difficult for one agency to investigate. †(Taylor, Fritsch, Liederbach, Holt, 2012). Obtaining assistance from out of state agencies can be limited due to the circumstances. Cyber criminals are able to operate nationwide. This is why law enforcement agencies have to work with local officials, foreign governments, and other agencies. Some agencies will work with other agencies only if the crime is serious enough. To solve these problems, I would have it to where each agency has a department just for cybercrimes and each agency has jurisdiction to work with one another. Jurisdiction laws would no longer exist for cybercrimes. I feel states should have the ability to work with one another when a cybercrime is carried out across state lines. Especially in cases where cyber bullying, child pornography, cyber stalking, or fraud is happening. I think everyone should work together to try and fight all types of crime. In conclusion, our local government needs to implement laws and procedures to work together on every type of crime. I feel as though jurisdiction should have nothing to do with rather to pursue a crime or not. Cybercrimes should be a first priority and try and think of ways to have a monitoring system may certain words typed on the internet further investigation needs to be done. Reference: Taylor, R. W. , Fritsch, E. J. , Liederbach, J. , Holt, T. J. (2011). Ditigal crime and digital terrorism. (Second ed. , pp. 180-182). Upper Saddle River: Pearson Learing Solutions. http://www. supremecourt. gov. pk/ijc/Articles/10/2. pdf http://www. naavi. org/cl_editorial_04/edit_6_jan_04_01. htm How to cite Law Enforcement Challenges, Essay examples

Unknown Microbiology Lab Report Essay Example

Unknown Microbiology Lab Report Paper Materials and Methods A mixed culture of two unknown bacteria was provided by the instructor. The methods used for identification of the two unknown bacteria were in the laboratory manual by Dry. Floyd and Dry. Kennedy (1) unless otherwise noted. The first step that was used was a three streak method, described in Lab 4, on a Blood Heart Infused/Triplicate Soy Agar plate to isolate the two unknown bacteria. Once the two bacteria were incubated, grown, and isolated they were each individually streaked on a Triplicate Soy Agar plate to isolate individual loonies to be studied, tested and identified. After incubation of the individual TTS plates, the morphologies were viewed and noted and a Gram stain was completed on each individual bacterium, which will be referred to as Bacteria #1 and Bacteria #2. After the Gram reaction was determined on Bacteria #1 and Bacteria #2, different biochemical tests were done according to the dichotomous keys provided in the lab manual. All the tests were performed by the methods outlined in the lab manual by Dry. Floyd and Dry. Kennedy (1). Table 1 and Table 2 list the tests performed, purpose, and results. Also Flow Chart 1 and Flow Chart 2 will show the results. Results The Unknown Bacteria 36/ Bacteria #1 on a TTS plate was examined by the naked eye and under a dissecting microscope. Bacteria # 1 was approximately 2 mm in diameter. They were circular in form with an entire margin and convex elevation. The colonies were smooth, translucent, and had a white brownish color. The Gram stain resulted in Gram positive Cisco. After the Gram stain was completed, the bacteria were streaked on a Imitation-Salt Agar plate and a Catalane test was performed. After these test were completed a Phenol Red We will write a custom essay sample on Unknown Microbiology Lab Report specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Unknown Microbiology Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Unknown Microbiology Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Dextrose Fermentation tube was inoculated, and a SIMI Tube inoculated. The Unknown Bacteria 36/Bacteria # 2 on a TTS plate was examined by the naked eye and under a dissecting microscope. Bacteria # 2 was approximately 3 4 mm in diameter. They were circular in form with an entire margin and a flat elevation. The colonies were rough (granular), translucent, and white brownish color with black granules. The Gram stain resulted in a Gram negative rod. After the Gram stain was completed, the bacteria were streaked on an Eosin -Methyl Blue Agar plate and an Underwrote II was inoculated. See Table 1 and Flow Chart 1 for results of Bacteria # 1 and Table 2 and Flow Chart 2 for results of Bacteria # 2. Table 1: Biochemical Test Results (Bacteria # TEST I PURPOSE I REAGENTS OBSERVATIONS RESULTS I Gram Stain I To determine the Gram reaction of Bacteria #1 | Crystal violet, Iodine, Alcohol, Seafaring I Purple Cisco I Gram positive Cisco I MASS Agar plate I To determine Gram positive Staphylococcus species I None I Yellow halo around streak I Staphylococcus erasures I Catalane Test I To verify bacteria identification I Hydrogen peroxide I No bubbling Negative I Phenol Red Dextrose Fermentation Tube I To verify bacteria identification I None Reagent turned yellow ; no gas produced I Fermentation of Glucose ; Does not produce gas I SIMI Tube I To verify bacteria identification I Kavas I Yellow color before and after reagent added. Single streak at line of stab I Sulfide negative Indolent negotiation motile I Table 2: Biochemical Test Results (Bacteria # 2) Gram Stain I To determine the Gram reaction of Bacteria #21 Crystal violet, Iodine, Alcohol, Seafaring I Pink rods I Gram negative rods I EMBED Agar late I To determine the ability to ferment lactose I None I Dark purple streak I Fermentation of Lactose I Underwrote II I Identify bacteria I Kavas I Interpreted results using the interpretation color chart. Added reagent resulted in Indolent negative I Escherichia cold-blooded 34760 | FLOW CHART 1 BACTERIA # 1 FLOW CHART 2 BACTERIA # 2 It has been concluded that the Unknown 36/Bacteria # 1 is Staphylococcus erasures and Unknown 36/Bacteria # 2 is Escherichia coli. This was accomplished by first streaking a BI/TTS infused plate with the Unknown 36 broth to isolate he two bacteria. Once two different bacterial growths were observed, each different bacterium was streaked on individual TTS plates to isolate colonies for Gram staining and biochemical tests. Gram staining resulted in Bacteria # 1 being Gram positive Cisco and Bacteria # 2 being Gram negative rods. Following the dichotomous key, Bacteria # 1 was streaked on a MASS plate. Fermentation was noted resulting in S. Erasures being identified. A Catalane test was performed to verify the identification of S. Erasures; however, the test was negative when it should have been positive. A false negative can result from the reagent not being fresh or not stored properly and/or the test run on cultures over 24 hours old. Because of this, a Phenol Red Dextrose Fermentation tube and a SIMI tube were inoculated to confirm the bacteria were S. Erasures. Results from both test was consistent with S. Erasures characteristics. Staphylococcus erasures is a facultative anaerobic Gram positive Cisco that is salt tolerant. This bacterium is part of our normal flora found on human skin and in human nasal passages. S. Erasures is the cause of many minor infections such as follicular and pimples to more severe sissies such as pneumonia and toxic shock syndrome. Following the dichotomous key Bacteria # 2 was inoculated into an Underwrote II. Also for verification an EMBED plate was streaked. Using the color interpretation guide for the Underwrote II a five digit code was reached. Once the code was recorded a code manual was used which identified Bacteria # 2 as Escherichia coli. The EMBED plate showed fermentation of lactose which is consistent with E. Coli characteristics. Escherichia coli are a member of the Interchangeable family and are part of human and warm blood animals normal intestinal flora.